Cybrary ForgeCYBRARY / FORGE
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Forge Missions

SOC investigations: triage a queue, hunt, and prove your conclusion.

What is in it

For soc lead, mssp delivery manager — make analysts accurate and fast on work that looks like their own.

  • Alert queue with innocent lookalikes, so closing everything scores badly
  • SIEM, endpoint, case service and the wire all reading one estate
  • Dwell time, containment time and SLA clocks scored, not just logged
  • Cases mapped to ATT&CK from detections that actually fired

What it is not

  • Simulated tool surfaces, not a licensed vendor console
  • Does not validate your production SIEM or EDR deployment

Forge Missions against the field

15 capabilities that matter for this purchase, next to the platforms a buyer shortlists in this lane: LetsDefend, TryHackMe SOC Simulator, Cyberbit, HTB Threat Range.

  • The alert queue, the SIEM, the endpoint and the case service all read one estate, so an analyst can corroborate across tools instead of reading a transcript.
  • The queue is salted with innocent lookalikes, so closing everything scores badly.
  • Every alert opens a real case scoped to that scenario's own estate, never a shared global inbox.
Forge Missions capability comparison against 4 platforms
What you needForge MissionsIncluded in the platformHTBTHMCyberbitLetsDefend
SOC investigation exerciseHack The Box: Documented for SOC investigation exerciseTryHackMe: Documented for SOC investigation exerciseCyberbit: Documented for SOC investigation exerciseLetsDefend: Documented for SOC investigation exercise
Alert triage with true and false positive decisionsEvery case ships with innocent lookalikes so closing everything scores badly.Hack The Box: Documented for Alert triage with true and false positive decisionsTryHackMe: Documented for Alert triage with true and false positive decisionsCyberbit: Limited for Alert triage with true and false positive decisionsLetsDefend: Documented for Alert triage with true and false positive decisions
SIEM query and investigation practiceHack The Box: Documented for SIEM query and investigation practiceTryHackMe: Documented for SIEM query and investigation practiceCyberbit: Documented for SIEM query and investigation practiceLetsDefend: Documented for SIEM query and investigation practice
Endpoint analysis and accessHack The Box: Documented for Endpoint analysis and accessTryHackMe: Limited for Endpoint analysis and accessCyberbit: Documented for Endpoint analysis and accessLetsDefend: Documented for Endpoint analysis and access
Threat hunting kept separate from alert triageHack The Box: Documented for Threat hunting kept separate from alert triageTryHackMe: Documented for Threat hunting kept separate from alert triageCyberbit: Documented for Threat hunting kept separate from alert triageLetsDefend: Documented for Threat hunting kept separate from alert triage
Investigation that crosses multiple toolsOne estate behind SIEM, EDR, case service, network devices and the wire.Hack The Box: Documented for Investigation that crosses multiple toolsTryHackMe: Documented for Investigation that crosses multiple toolsCyberbit: Documented for Investigation that crosses multiple toolsLetsDefend: Limited for Investigation that crosses multiple tools
Analyst report or evidence submissionHack The Box: Documented for Analyst report or evidence submissionTryHackMe: Documented for Analyst report or evidence submissionCyberbit: Documented for Analyst report or evidence submissionLetsDefend: Limited for Analyst report or evidence submission
Measured investigation and response timingDwell time, containment time and SLA clocks are scored, not just recorded.Hack The Box: Documented for Measured investigation and response timingTryHackMe: Documented for Measured investigation and response timingCyberbit: Documented for Measured investigation and response timing
Detection-engineering curriculumHack The Box: Limited for Detection-engineering curriculumTryHackMe: Documented for Detection-engineering curriculumCyberbit: Limited for Detection-engineering curriculumLetsDefend: Documented for Detection-engineering curriculum
SOAR concepts and workflow trainingTryHackMe: Limited for SOAR concepts and workflow trainingCyberbit: Limited for SOAR concepts and workflow trainingLetsDefend: Limited for SOAR concepts and workflow training
Learner authors an executable SOAR playbookDeliberately stricter than the row above: a SOAR-looking screen is not a runtime.Draft, run, fail, repair and rerun against the live estate, with an audit trail.
Connector failure and replay debugger for automationDeterministic integration faults with idempotent retries. Not established for any vendor in the research.
Configuration changes alter the exerciseFirewall, routing and policy edits change what the wire and the SIEM then show.Hack The Box: Documented for Configuration changes alter the exerciseTryHackMe: Limited for Configuration changes alter the exerciseCyberbit: Documented for Configuration changes alter the exerciseLetsDefend: Limited for Configuration changes alter the exercise
Rogue access point owned by the estate, not scripted
Each scenario carries its own SIEM, alerts and case databaseNo shared global console: an alert raises a case on the estate it came from, and cannot leak into another team's exercise.TryHackMe: Limited for Each scenario carries its own SIEM, alerts and case databaseCyberbit: Limited for Each scenario carries its own SIEM, alerts and case databaseLetsDefend: Limited for Each scenario carries its own SIEM, alerts and case database

The run behind this line: One attachment to data out the door

An invoice attachment becomes a running implant, a scheduled task and a slow trickle of files leaving the estate.

Opponent: Access broker handing off to a data-theft crew. Shaped after Qakbot-style attachment delivery into hands-on-keyboard theft. Technique and zone identifiers are published by MITRE and ISA/IEC; the mapping is ours and is not an accreditation.

How it starts — the message delivered to the mailbox

From
Accounts Payable <ap@invoices-northwind.example>
Subject
Remittance advice 88421 — payment held pending confirmation
Attachment
Remittance_88421.docm (Word macro document)
  • A macro document from outside the organization
  • The sender domain is a near miss of the real supplier domain
  • Urgency about a payment nobody in finance raised

Graded verdict: phish — T1566.001. Nothing here sends or resolves anywhere real.

The steps, and the zone each one crosses

#TacticATT&CKOn the rangeIEC 62443 zone
1Initial accessT1566.001 Phishing: spearphishing attachmentThe macro document arrives and the user opens it.Enterprise
2ExecutionT1204.002 User execution: malicious fileWINWORD spawns powershell with an encoded command.Enterprise
3PersistenceT1053.005 Scheduled taskA task named after a real update job re-runs the loader hourly.Enterprise
4Command and controlT1071.001 Application layer protocol: webRegular small POSTs to a content-delivery lookalike.Enterprise
5ExfiltrationT1041 Exfiltration over C2 channelFinance documents leave in chunks over the same channel.Enterprise

Zones in this run: Enterprise (Purdue level 4/5, via Internet mail and web egress); Identity (Purdue level 4, via LDAP and Kerberos to the domain controllers). How the zone model is used.

The alerts the SIEM raises from this run

  • Office application spawned a shell

    WINWORD.EXE or EXCEL.EXE as the parent of powershell.exe or cmd.exe.

    endpoint agent · stage 2 · LINE-MISSIONS-01 · T1204.002

  • Scheduled task registered outside a change window

    Task registration by a user account with no change record.

    endpoint agent · stage 3 · LINE-MISSIONS-02 · T1053.005

  • Beacon cadence to a young domain

    Same-size POSTs at a regular interval with low jitter.

    network sensor · stage 4 · LINE-MISSIONS-03 · T1071.001

What the case has to hold before it closes

  • The delivered message, its hash and the mailbox it reached
  • The process tree from the document to the loader
  • The persistence artifact and where it lives
  • The destination, the interval and the volume that left

Start learning this line

One attachment to data out the door, triaged from the estate's own alert queue.

Start the lab

A tick means the other platform's own documentation shows it. A question mark means we could not confirm it publicly — it is never a claim that they lack it. Every Forge yes opens the working screen rather than a screenshot.